During my undergrad career, I took Introduction to Linguistics. It was fascinating. I never had realized how much about language one could study. I couldn't believe that I got to learn this stuff. I couldn't believe how unbelievably difficult it was to understand.
Seriously, we studied syntax, sematics, morphology, phonetics, phonemics, and I think one other one. The only one I could understand a little was semantics. I made it through the class respectablely enough, and scraped out with a B+, mostly thanks to a friend in the class who had been through a similar class and had a better grasp on things.
I still think linguistics rocks.
If you have never heard of the International Phonetic Alphabet, stop reading this post right now and run over and look at this
chart. IPA is a chart that represents every known sound in every known language. Each symbol represents an language-sound. It's so cool.
When I was especially obsessed with my major, I started compiling all the interesting terms and concepts into this master glossary, divided up by subject matter. I made such a file for linguistics.
My computer is dead right now, and I had commandeered my out-of-town roommate's for the week (thanks, Katie! hope you don't mind!). But I stumbled across a printed out copy of my linguistic file. As a reward for reading such a long introduction here's a sampling:
Code switching- the way people change their way of speaking depending on different environments
Dialect- variation of a language (we all speak dialects)
Phonetics- the study of speech sounds; studies raw sound
Phonology- the interaction of speech sounds in an environment
Phoneme- word
Okay, that was pretty easy. Here are some of the crazier concepts.
Fricative- with friction
Diphthong- two sounds standing together as one, but is a single sound "(ex. "I")
Flap- the name of the "r" sound in the word "water"
Voiceless- vocal folds relaxed; buzzing at base of larynx, (ex. "s")
Africate- begins with complete closed vocal tract and ends with vocal turbulence, i.e. friction (ex. "judge")
Yup, linguistics for you.